A hit-and-run accident happens suddenly, leaving victims hurt, confused, and often unsure of where to turn. The moments after such an event are critical, not only for your safety but also for protecting your legal rights and potential compensation. Knowing the proper steps can make a significant difference in recovery, both physically, emotionally, and financially.
At The Roth Firm, we’ve represented countless clients across Georgia and Tennessee who were victims of hit-and-run crashes. Our team helps navigate the insurance process, gather evidence, and fight for the compensation clients deserve.
Key Takeaways
This guide outlines the steps to take after a hit-and-run incident, explains how uninsured motorist coverage works, and describes how our attorneys can assist you throughout the recovery process.
- Acting quickly after a hit-and-run protects your safety, preserves evidence, and strengthens your chances of recovering compensation through insurance or legal action.
- Don’t delay reporting the crash, skip medical care, or assume insurance will handle everything; these mistakes can weaken your claim and reduce compensation.
- Contact an experienced hit-and-run accident lawyer immediately to guide your recovery, handle insurers, and secure the financial support you deserve.
What You Should Do Right After a Hit-and-Run Accident
The first few minutes after a hit-and-run are crucial. Your actions can protect your health, preserve evidence, and support future claims.
1. Ensure Safety First
Move your car to a safe location if possible, away from traffic. Turn on your hazard lights and check for injuries. Call 911 immediately if anyone is hurt. Even if injuries seem minor, seek medical attention promptly; internal injuries or concussions may not show symptoms right away.
2. Gather Critical Details
While waiting for authorities, try to remember key details about the fleeing vehicle: make, model, color, or any part of the license plate. Take photos of your car, the road, and any debris left behind. If possible, ask nearby witnesses for their names and contact information.
3. File a Police Report
A police report serves as an official record of the incident. It’s essential for both insurance claims and potential legal action. Be honest about what you remember. Even partial information can help investigators track down the responsible driver.
The driver is reporting a hit and run accident while police gather evidence and document damage.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), hit-and-run crashes made up 5% of all fatal accidents in the United States in 2023, with many more involving serious injuries. Acting fast can significantly improve the likelihood of identifying the driver and protecting your rights.
How Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage Helps Victims
When a hit-and-run driver isn’t identified, your own uninsured motorist (UM) or underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage often steps in. This coverage pays for your injuries, lost wages, and property damage when the at-fault driver cannot be found or doesn’t have enough insurance.
In Georgia, UM coverage is automatically included in most auto insurance policies unless you decline it in writing. In Tennessee, drivers must choose to add UM coverage, though it’s strongly recommended. According to the Insurance Information Institute (III), about 15% of American drivers are uninsured, leaving them at real risk of being left unprotected without UM coverage.
Filing a UM/UIM Claim
To file a UM or UIM claim, notify your insurer as soon as possible. Provide:
- The official police report
- Photos and videos from the accident scene
- Copies of medical records and bills
- Estimates for vehicle repairs
Keep all communication records with your insurer. Many victims find that insurers initially offer less than the claim’s actual value. Working with a personal injury attorney ensures that your rights are protected and that all available coverage is appropriately used.
How to Collect and Preserve Evidence After a Hit-and-Run
Evidence is the backbone of every claim. The more you document, the stronger your case becomes.
Key Steps to Strengthen Your Case
- Take comprehensive photos: Capture your vehicle damage, nearby skid marks, and any broken glass or debris.
- Document your injuries: Take photographs of visible wounds and track their progression over time.
- Request video footage: Ask nearby businesses, traffic cameras, or residences if they have surveillance from the time of the crash.
- Keep a written record: Immediately note what you remember about the other driver’s vehicle, direction of travel, and any distinguishing features.
Why Evidence Matters
Even if the police never locate the hit-and-run driver, your evidence will support insurance claims and medical recovery documentation. It also strengthens your attorney’s ability to negotiate fair compensation later.
What Happens to Drivers Who Flee the Scene
Leaving the scene of an accident is a criminal offense, and penalties can be severe depending on the circumstances.
In Georgia, Georgia Code § 40-6-270 requires drivers to stop, exchange information, and render aid. Failing to do so in crashes involving injury or death is a felony, punishable by up to five years in prison. For property damage-only incidents, it’s typically a misdemeanor.
In Tennessee, Tennessee Code § 55-10-101 similarly classifies hit-and-run with injury or death as a felony offense. Offenders may face imprisonment, heavy fines, and suspension of their driver’s license.
These laws underscore the seriousness with which both states approach hit-and-run cases and emphasize the importance of reporting the incident promptly.
When You Should Hire an Attorney
Handling a hit-and-run case can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re also dealing with injuries and property damage. Hiring an attorney early can make a significant difference.
Benefits of Legal Representation
- Attorneys gather and organize key evidence before it’s lost.
- They communicate directly with insurance adjusters to prevent underpayment.
- Lawyers are familiar with the personal injury laws and filing deadlines in Georgia and Tennessee.
At The Roth Firm, our team works on a contingency-fee basis, meaning clients pay nothing unless we win their case. Our attorneys have helped victims recover millions of dollars in settlements and verdicts, offering both compassion and proven legal expertise. Visit our personal injury practice areas to explore how we help victims every day.
Emotional Recovery After a Hit-and-Run Accident
The aftermath of a hit and run isn’t just physical, it’s emotional, too. Victims often experience anxiety, fear, or post-traumatic stress, especially if the at-fault driver was never found. The National Library of Medicine (NIH) has found that people involved in violent or unexpected car crashes are at a significantly higher risk of developing PTSD symptoms, which can persist for months or even years.
Tips for Emotional Healing
- Seek therapy: Professional counseling helps process trauma and manage stress.
- Lean on support groups: Speaking with others who’ve gone through similar experiences can help reduce feelings of isolation.
- Focus on small recoveries: Healing emotionally takes time, recognize and celebrate each step forward.
Emotional recovery is just as essential as financial compensation; legal and emotional support work hand in hand to help victims move forward with confidence.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hit-and-Run Accidents
What should I do immediately after a hit-and-run?
Ensure your safety by calling 911 and documenting every detail about the fleeing vehicle and the surrounding area.
Does uninsured motorist coverage apply to hit-and-run crashes?
Yes. If the other driver isn’t identified, UM coverage can pay for your injuries and property damage.
How long do I have to file a claim?
In Georgia, you have two years; in Tennessee, one year. Act promptly to protect your eligibility.
Can a hit-and-run driver still be caught later?
Yes. Law enforcement often uses video footage, witness accounts, and forensic evidence to locate suspects.
Do I need a lawyer if I have insurance?
Yes. Insurers sometimes minimize payouts. An attorney ensures fair compensation and handles negotiations on behalf of their clients.
Get Help from The Roth Firm Today
If you’ve been injured in a hit-and-run, don’t face the process alone. The Roth Firm’s attorneys can help you gather evidence, handle insurance claims, and pursue full compensation for your injuries and losses.
Contact us today to schedule a complimentary consultation and begin your journey toward recovery.
About The Roth Firm
Founded in 2006, The Roth Firm, LLC has offices in Atlanta, Marietta, Fayetteville, and Nashville, representing clients throughout Georgia and Tennessee. Our firm specializes in personal injury law, providing compassionate advocacy and achieving proven results. To learn more about our mission and team, visit our website.